Are best practice guidelines recommend that internal memory strategies be applied before external memory strategies for those with memory deficits?

Best practice guidelines indicate that while both internal and external memory strategies can be effective for individuals with memory deficits, it is often recommended that internal memory strategies are not necessarily prioritized over external memory strategies. Internal memory strategies, such as visualization, mnemonics, and rehearsal, rely on cognitive functions and may require a degree of intact cognitive processing. In contrast, external memory strategies, which include the use of tools like planners, alarms, and apps, can provide immediate support without requiring as much cognitive processing.

These external aids can often be more accessible and easier to implement for individuals who struggle significantly with memory. Depending on the individual's current abilities and specific needs, external strategies may offer more effective support in managing memory challenges. Thus, the guideline is to consider both types of strategies in a way that best addresses the individual’s circumstances rather than establishing a strict hierarchy.