In relation to flaccid dysarthria, which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for innervating the muscles of the face?

Prepare for the SLP Comprehensive Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each query provides hints and explanations. Ace your test with confidence!

The cranial nerve primarily responsible for innervating the muscles of the face is cranial nerve VII, also known as the facial nerve. This nerve controls the muscles that allow for facial expressions, such as smiling, frowning, and other movements of the face. It also plays a role in functions such as taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and the secretion of saliva and tears.

In the context of flaccid dysarthria, damage to cranial nerve VII can lead to weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, resulting in a characteristic facial droop and difficulty in articulating sounds that rely on proper lip movement, thus impacting speech clarity and communication. The role of this nerve is crucial in the evaluation and management of speech disorders associated with flaccid dysarthria, as facial muscle function directly influences speech production.

Other cranial nerves mentioned serve different functions, such as sensation, taste, and autonomic control, but they do not innervate the facial muscles responsible for expressions. Therefore, cranial nerve VII is the correct and relevant choice regarding innervation of the muscles of the face in relation to flaccid dysarthria.

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