Mnemonic devices such as visual peg method and method of loci are classified as which type of strategy?

Mnemonic devices like the visual peg method and the method of loci are classified as internal strategies because they involve cognitive processes that enhance memory through internal visualization and the organization of information. These strategies rely on the individual's ability to create mental associations that aid in memory retention and retrieval.

For example, the method of loci involves visualizing a familiar place and associating different items or concepts with specific locations within that space. This technique leverages spatial memory and personal recall, demonstrating an internal cognitive process. Similarly, the visual peg method connects new information with pre-established mental "pegs," effectively using existing memory frameworks to build new associations.

By employing these techniques, individuals enhance their understanding and recall of information, illustrating how internal cognitive strategies are essential for effective learning and memory.