What affective goals does the FS approach typically overlook?

The FS (Fluency Shaping) approach primarily focuses on improving speech fluency through techniques designed to alter the physical aspects of speech production. Consequently, while it effectively addresses the mechanics of fluent speech, it tends to overlook the affective dimensions tied to communication, particularly emotions and attitudes. This includes not only the attitudes individuals may have about their speech but also the fears and avoidance behaviors that often accompany stuttering or other speech issues.

These affective goals are crucial to comprehensive treatment as they directly impact an individual’s willingness to communicate and engage socially. Without addressing these emotional components, a person may achieve fluency technically but still struggle with confidence or anxiety that can impede their overall communicative effectiveness and quality of life.

The other options reflect areas that may be addressed in various speech therapy approaches but do not represent the specific gap in the FS approach in regard to affective goals.