What is a primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?

The primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is to modify specific behaviors through systematic observation, analysis, and intervention. While reducing physical aggression is indeed a significant aim within ABA practices, especially in contexts where challenging behaviors can disrupt learning or social interactions, the framework of ABA encompasses a broader range of objectives focused on improving overall behavior and social functioning.

ABA techniques are frequently used to address a variety of behavior issues, not just aggression, making it an effective tool in settings like schools and therapy for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Through the application of reinforcement strategies and the principles of behavior modification, ABA seeks to decrease undesirable behaviors, such as aggression, and replace them with more appropriate alternatives.

It's important to note that, although increasing the use of language, enhancing vocational skills, and improving motor coordination are valuable goals in various therapeutic settings, they may not be as central to the overall philosophy of ABA compared to the direct reduction of problematic behaviors like aggression. Hence, the focus on behavior change—particularly in challenging contexts—highlights why the correct answer specifically emphasizes the reduction of physical aggressions as a primary goal of ABA.