What type of deficits might you observe with a patient exhibiting an executive function disorder?

A patient exhibiting an executive function disorder may demonstrate a range of deficits associated with various cognitive processes that help in planning, decision-making, problem-solving, and managing oneself in goal-directed behavior.

In the case of impulse control, individuals might struggle to manage their impulses, leading to difficulties in resisting temptations or delaying gratification. This is crucial for appropriate social interactions and personal decision-making.

Inferencing involves the ability to make connections and draw conclusions from available information. Individuals with executive function disorders may find it challenging to interpret social cues or understand implicit messages, resulting in miscommunications or a lack of insight into how their actions may be perceived by others.

Goal setting is another critical area affected. Those with executive function disorders often have trouble setting realistic goals or breaking tasks down into manageable steps. This might make it difficult for them to prioritize their activities or maintain focus on longer-term objectives.

Given that all these components—impulse control, inferencing, and goal setting—are integral aspects of executive functioning, any disorder affecting this cognitive domain can result in deficits across these areas. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses a comprehensive view of the multiple challenges faced by individuals with executive function disorders.