Which method can help decrease muscular attention associated with stuttering?

Stuttering modification techniques are designed to help individuals who stutter to manage their speech more effectively and reduce the associated muscular tension. These techniques focus on modifying the moment of stuttering itself, encouraging a more relaxed approach to speech production. They involve strategies such as voluntary stuttering, which allows the speaker to confront and control their stuttering in a less anxiety-provoking manner, and cancellations, which teach the individual to pause and start again after a stutter, thereby reducing frustration and tension.

By utilizing these techniques, individuals learn to change their response to stuttering. This might mean adopting a gentler onset of speech, practicing easier movements of the articulators, and becoming more comfortable with the stuttering experience. In turn, this leads to a noticeable decrease in the physical tension that often accompanies stuttering.

Other methods listed may focus on different aspects of speech. For example, prolonged speech typically emphasizes stretching syllables to slow down the speech rate, which can be helpful but does not directly address muscular tension in the same way stuttering modification does. Auditory feedback can assist with timing or fluency but may not effectively reduce the muscular tension associated with stuttering. Speech obstruction techniques are less relevant to the goal of decreasing tension and may instead introduce a more abrupt