Which of the following is not considered one of the four methods of retrieval?

The concept of the four methods of retrieval involves different ways in which information can be accessed from memory. Recall refers to retrieving information without any cues, such as answering an open-ended question. Recollection is a more detailed retrieval process that involves recalling specific contextual details associated with a memory. Recognition refers to identifying previously learned information when it is presented alongside other information, like answering multiple-choice questions where one recognizes the correct answer among distractors.

Reconstruction, while related to memory retrieval, is not typically categorized as one of the four primary methods of retrieval. Instead, reconstruction refers to the process where memories are pieced together based on incomplete information, which can be influenced by prior knowledge and expectations. This process often occurs in situations where exact details are not recalled, such as during eyewitness testimony.

Thus, since reconstruction is not one of the primary categorized methods, it stands out as the correct answer in this context.