Which term describes a person who migrates to another country to become a permanent resident?

The term that describes a person who migrates to another country to become a permanent resident is "immigrant." This designation is specifically used for individuals who leave their home country with the intention of settling in a different country, making it their new permanent residence. Immigrants often seek better opportunities, safety, or family reunification, and they may go through various legal processes to obtain the status of a permanent resident in their new country.

In contrast, a refugee is someone fleeing persecution or danger in their home country, with the specific aim of seeking protection. An emigrant refers to a person who leaves their own country to live in another, but does not imply the intent to settle permanently, as it focuses on the act of leaving. A migrant worker generally refers to someone who moves from one region or country to another for work, often temporarily, and does not imply a permanent change of residence.