Which type of attention is NOT typically affected in individuals with RHD?

In the context of right hemisphere damage (RHD), spatial attention is a type that is not typically affected. This is because individuals with RHD often have difficulties with attention that is related to more generalized aspects of the two hemispheres' functions, particularly concerning the left side of space. However, spatial attention specifically refers to the ability to focus on specific visual stimuli in space. While individuals with RHD may have challenges with left-sided neglect, overall spatial attention is less impaired compared to other types of attention.

In contrast, sustained attention, focused attention, and divided attention often show impairments in individuals with RHD. Sustained attention refers to the ability to maintain attention over time, and individuals with RHD can struggle with this due to disruptions in their overall attentional capacity. Focused attention, which involves selecting particular stimuli while ignoring others, can be hindered due to attentional deficits associated with RHD. Divided attention, the ability to process multiple sources of information simultaneously, is also commonly affected, making it difficult for these individuals to engage effectively in multi-tasking scenarios.

Thus, recognizing that spatial attention remains relatively intact in RHD helps clarify the nature of attentional deficits typically observed in this population.