Which type of long-term memory includes semantic and episodic memory?

The correct answer is declarative memory because this type of long-term memory is specifically responsible for the storage of information that can be consciously recalled. Declarative memory is further divided into two main categories: semantic memory, which involves facts and knowledge about the world, and episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events in one’s life.

This distinction is important because it highlights how declarative memory plays a crucial role in our ability to recall factual information as well as autobiographical memories, allowing for a richer understanding of our experiences. In contrast, non-declarative memory encompasses skills and conditioned responses that are not consciously accessible, such as habits or learned motor skills. Implicit memory, a subset of non-declarative memory, refers to memories that influence our behavior without conscious awareness. Procedural memory, also non-declarative, specifically relates to the learning of motor skills and tasks.

Thus, recognizing the multifaceted nature of declarative memory, and its encompassing categories of semantic and episodic memory, solidifies its place as the type of long-term memory referenced in the question.